Thứ Hai, 29 tháng 11, 2021

What is SEO Audit? Guide to SEO website Audit overall from A to Z

 SEO Audit is a standard process that any website must have. Its main purpose is to quickly identify the underlying issues affecting organic search performance.

What is SEO Audit? Why do you need a website audit? An overall website audit helps you know what your website is having. From there, you can improve the overallperformance SEO of the entire website. This helps to increase overall keyword rankings as well as specific SEO pages.

What is SEO Audit?

SEO Audit is the process of checking and evaluating the status of a website to see how well it has been optimized. Evaluation is based on many related criteria such as content, onpage, offpage... SEO Audit also means "audit of optimization with search engines".


What is SEO Audit concept?

SEO Audit is like a "medical examination" for a website. Check if the "health" of the website is good and offer a "plan" to cure the disease. When performing SEO Audit properly, you will get an overview on its website as: Problem of sites, the traffic of the website, keyword analysis, improve the technical aspects of the site, ...

You Think SEO Audit is a rather complicated process, right? Because you need to analyze many aspects of the business to determine what is working and what needs improvement. However, the ultimate goal is still “How to improve rankings?”

When should SEO Audit?

You should perform an SEO Audit at the following 3 times:

1. When starting a new project

In fact, before doing anything, you need to create a specific strategy. Thanks to that, you will set clear and precise strategic goals. And the same goes for the website! Do an SEO Audit before doing anything else.

2. Beginning of each quarter

Performing an SEO Audit at the beginning of each quarter will help you understand the SEO performance of the previous quarter. See if the SEO performance of the time of the audit is different from that of the past 3 months. If there is a big difference, then adjust accordingly.

3. When the website has an abnormal phenomenon,

SEO Audit helps you determine how your website is performing. However, if your website is a small-scale website, you should not abuse SEO Audit. Take the time to do more important work instead of just focusing on statistics.

If your website is medium or large in size, SEO Audit is extremely necessary. Especially when you notice a decrease in traffic, you need to perform a timely audit to detect and fix outstanding problems.

The parts that need to be audited on the website

Here are 4 main parts that you cannot ignore when conducting an audit:

Technical SEO Audit

First, you need to determine if your website is working properly or not. To do this, you need to do a technical analysis.

Technical SEO analysis includes the following two aspects:

Accessibility

Accessibility means the ability that both Google and users can reach your website. If potential visitors can't see your page, no matter how much new content you create, it won't work.

First, you need to check the robots.txt file and the robots meta tags. Because they can restrict access to certain areas of your website. Sometimes, website administrators accidentally block certain pages, making it impossible for Google to access them.

Both the meta tag and the robots.txt file should be checked manually to make sure they don't have any unusual problems.

XML diagrams are also an important part of a website. They help create a guide map for Google's web crawlers. You need to make sure that the XML schema is properly formatted and sent to the site administrator's account.

Next, is the overall website structure.

When performing an audit, you need to make sure that users are only a few clicks away from moving from the home page to the subsites. The fewer clicks, the easier it is for the crawler to get to the landing page.

Sometimes, redirects also cause a few minor problems. You can delete or move your content. However, that makes it no longer possible for the crawler to access the page. To reopen access, you need to create a redirect so that they can reach the moved page.

Above are ways to help Google reach your website. What about users?

The first and most important thing is that when users can't access your website freely, they will immediately leave. Therefore, try to improve the website loading speed.

Even if you find a certain interface pleasing to the eye, consider whether your visitors are really impressed with it. Most users want when surfing the web to get information quickly and reliably.

Today, the number of people using mobile devices to access the Internet is increasing day by day. Therefore, you need to adjust your website to be mobile-friendly. As a result, users can perform all options right on mobile devices without having to go to desktop computers.

Indexability

After having analyzed and met all the technical requirements, you can start to have your website indexed.

When it comes to Google, reach and indexability go hand in hand. Both of these factors will determine whether your pages are shown to users or not.

Reachability refers to whether or not crawlers can access your pages. Meanwhile, indexability refers to whether these pages show up in search engines after visiting or not.

In some cases, when the robot has looked through your content but does not show these pages to the user. So what is the cause of this problem?

First, it could be due to a Google penalty.

This is the main reason why some pages are not displayed. Because crawlers behave differently between websites. If your website is large-scale with a lot of content, the landing pages will be indexed immediately.

On the other hand, bloggers also post some content from time to time. And these content are indexed more slowly.

Many people will be afraid that Google has imposed a penalty when it discovers accessibility problems or some minor problems with the website. However, if your website is really hacked, Google will send a notification to the webmaster tool account.

In that field, you'll need to:

  • Identify the reason for the penalty
  • Troubleshooting
  • Ask Google to reconsider

In the worst case scenario, you'll have to pay some fees and fix the problem.

Onpage SEO Audit


SEO illustrationOnpage

SEOAfter conducting Technical Audit your website is complete, looks pretty good. Everything on the website is arranged in order. Both the user and the robot can access the website. Everything is always in normal working condition.

Next, you need to look at each page one by one. There are two ways to analyze onpage:

General Content Issues

All your posts should contain useful information for users. However, you also need to make sure that the content on the pages is related to the main idea of ​​the website.

There are many bloggers who insert promotional content or products on the website. This helps them to increase their income in a short period of time. But in the long run, it affects search engine optimization.

In a word, you should publish articles related to the general topic. However, there are many bloggers who encounter the situation of "keyword cannibalization" and duplicate content. So why does this happen?

Because when you want your website to rank higher in Google search results, many people have written a lot of content on the same topic. This can be good for traffic because it encourages visitors to read more content on your website. On the other hand, it easily leads to duplicate content errors.

When you have 2 articles with the same or similar content, Google will have difficulty in indexing. Search engines may index more pages than the actual number of pages on your website.

The same goes for keyword cannibalism.

In this case, the website owner tries to improve rankings for a keyword that appears in many different pages. Google will not recognize those pages, but only the best one. As a result, the remaining pages will not bring any benefit to SEO. Even search engines can't access them.

Page-by-Page

Problems Page-by-Page Problems refer to how each page is written and structured.

In fact, content is the most important factor determining rankings. But before you worry about that, you have to make sure every article is well-structured and aimed at the target audience.

This is important not only for search engines but also for bloggers and visitors. If your content is nothing special, don't waste time and effort to optimize your website.

Let's start with the URL!

The URL needs to be short, easy to understand, and properly describe the content. If you need to separate words, use a hyphen, and especially the URL must contain the keyword. This means that you should put the title of the article short and contain the keyword.

As for the content, make sure you publish articles of the right length, at least 500 words. The article should provide valuable value to the visitor, be unique, contain LSI keywords, be grammatically correct, and be easy to read.

At the same time, you also need to optimize the images in the articles. This will give the articles a better chance of ranking in Google image search results.

Meta tags are also a very important SEO tool. You need to create attractive meta tag content to attract readers to visit your website, thereby increasing the conversion rate.

In addition, it is necessary to add related links.

There are many people who do not like attaching links of other websites/pages to articles. However, SEOers think otherwise.

Linking to other articles is a great way to demonstrate that your website has quality, trustworthy content. However, you need to make sure that the links attached are relevant and authoritative.

In addition, check that the attached links are working properly, are relevant to the website's topic, and contain the appropriate keywords.

Audit Offpage SEO


Audit SEO Offpage - GTV SEO

Technical analysis and on-page analysis help your website become more perfect and closer to Google. Next is off-page analysis.

Offpage ranking factors are the fruit of your work. They show the popularity of the website. Besides, you also know if people have access to your website and from which website, the source of access is reliable or not, etc.

I will start with the trust factor. For SEO, what does trust mean?

It means a website that is trusted by the Google search engine. In other words, if you do not apply negative SEO methods (black hat SEO), your website will receive more trust.

This is an important step that you need to make first. Because Google is constantly improving to detect manipulations in the system.

However, there are some people who still do it on purpose. When your website is rated as highly trustworthy, it means that it will make an "impression" with search engines as well as create a great resonance. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to the governance guidelines that Google has set.

Next, you need to make sure that your content is friendly to other readers and bloggers. When this is achieved, your website will receive many backlinks, many shares on social networks. At the same time, increasing traffic, the time visitors stay on the website is also longer and the bounce rate is also significantly reduced.

Off-page analytics helps you see how other people react when visiting your website.

Bloggers will look at the stats to decide whether to share your website or not. If your website receives a lot of backlinks but the interaction on social sharing posts does not improve or decrease. Then Google will flag red flags to signal that your website is having some serious problems.

Competitive Analysis (competitors and similar industries) and keyword analysis


Competitive Analysis GTV SEO

The last part of SEO Audit is keyword analysis. In the SEO world, keyword analysis and competitor analysis are similar

because keywords are the smallest unit of measurement in SEO. When you analyze keywords, you are analyzing your competitors.

through the example below.

Let's goYou are producing a certain food item., your competitor has X products (keywords) and each product gives different results. You can analyze them, to come up with your own strategy and decide which products (keywords) you can create better than your competitors.

Basically, when analyzing keywords you need to consider 2 factors: Difficulty and traffic.

Keyword difficulty will tell you how hard or easy it is to rank. Meanwhile, traffic will show how many people have been searching for a term containing the keyword within a month.

Ideal keywords are those in the middle, with medium difficulty and medium traffic. However, if you want to beat your competition and quickly increase your traffic, you need to find keywords that are performing above average.

For example keywords with medium difficulty and high traffic or keywords with low difficulty and medium traffic.

You need to consider many potential keywords before choosing the ones that you will use. These keywords will be the "backbone" of the website, you need to publish content related to them. Thanks to that, your website will quickly achieve the performance of the website as expected.

You should use the available SEO tools to perform keyword analysis.

The most commonly used tool today is the Google Keyword Planner, which is a free tool provided by Google. In addition, you can also choose Ahrefs tool, but this is a paid tool.


SEO Audit Website with Ahrefs – GTV SEO

Learn how to use this powerful SEO tool in GTV's article: What is Ahref?

Do's and Don'ts when Website

Audit SEO Audit is necessary! But when doing it, you also need to follow certain rules to avoid wasting time with no results.

Things to do when implementing a website Audit

The first and most important thing is that you need to implement a comprehensive SEO Audit. From structural elements to content directly affect the SEO visibility of your website.

It will provide a complete picture of what is happening on your website. If something goes wrong that isn't shown in the results, it's easy to go off track and make incorrect adjustments.

SEO Audit must be easy to understand! As a business owner, it's a good idea to piece together the issues to find out how SEO issues are affecting goals or profits. Then come up with solutions to improve the situation and increase sales again.

Final! After the audit is complete, you must establish feasible plans, clearly map out a clear route to quickly handle problems. The most important purpose of SEO Audit is to detect the errors that your website is encountering and offer a reasonable solution.

Things not to do when performing SEO Audit

You do not need to be in a hurry, hurry to perform SEO Audit. You simply need to take the time to find the root cause affecting your website. The audit time depends on the size of the website, usually from 2-6 weeks.

SEO Audit implementers need to carefully study and consider many aspects to clearly identify the root of the problem. Only then can you decide what changes to make on the website. However, before wanting to make those changes, the SEOer needs to make a detailed report to send to the website owners.

You should not apply one standard SEO Audit to all websites. Because not all websites are necessarily full of technical elements. Therefore, depending on the size, type and purpose of the website, the appropriate audit method should be applied.

Checklist SEO Audit website

In fact, each website will apply different SEO Audit methods. However, you also cannot ignore the basic technical elements of SEO such as sitemaps, server errors, and metadata.

At a higher level, when implementing SEO Audit, it is necessary to consider accessibility, indexability and optimization.

To make sure you audit your website to the right standards, you can refer SEO Audit checklist to GTV's.

Checklist SEO Audit

Website Audit Tips

within 5 Minutes

Get it for free

And to become a website Audit expert you will need more knowledge. We have a complete set of SEO Audit courses that provide the most complete step-by-step to perform a website:

  • AuditAudit Content: https://gtvseo.com/khoa-hoc-audit-content/
  • Audit Technical: https://gtvseo. com/seo-audit-technical/
  • Combo 2 Audit courses: https://gtvseo.com/seo-audit-website/

Don't hesitate to contact GTV for advice!

Let's go to the next part!

Tools to support SEO Audit


SEO Audit tool – GTV SEO

Here are the popular tools that you can use when performing SEO Audit:

  • Google Analytics
  • Google Search Console
  • Google PageSpeed ​​Insights
  • Google's Structured Data Testing Tool
  • Ahrefs (try it out) 7 days)
  • Copyscape
  • SERP Simulator
  • Web Page Word Counter

Not all of the above 8 tools are necessary. Therefore, you can consult and choose a favorite and most useful tool for your SEO Audit process.

What to Expect During and After the SEO Audit

As stated above, it will take you 2-6 weeks to complete the SEO Audit. During that time, you will have to analyze and detect the above errors that your website is facing. However, every 1 or 2 weeks, you need to do a progress report to see what you have accomplished and what more needs to be done.

In any website audit, you will find a few problems. And every time you detect them, you need to deal with them immediately, this makes it easy to find other errors when continuing the SEO Audit process.

After completing the audit, you need to make the report. Even present the problems you have discovered and the suggestions to fix it to the website owner. Besides, you will also get an overview of the current website status.

Conclusion

SEO Audit is an extremely important process for every website. Performing an audit at the right time will help you detect problems and fix them in time. As a result, your website will become more perfect and "friendly" to Google and users. Follow other GTV articles to get more knowledge about SEO!

Source: https://gtvseo.com/seo-audit/

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